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G8MNY  > TECH     08.03.22 08:03z 64 Lines 2741 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 62431_GB7CIP
Read: GUEST
Subj: Mains Plugtop Filter Adapter
Path: HB9ON<IW8PGT<IZ3LSV<DB0ERF<DK0WUE<F1OYP<VE3CGR<GB7YEW<GB7CIP
Sent: 220308/0756Z @:GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO #:62431 [Caterham Surrey GBR]
From: G8MNY@GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO
To  : TECH@WW

By G8MNY                                (Updated Aug 19)
(8 Bit ASCII graphics use code page 437 or 850, Terminal Font)

These were made for UK's BT in 3A (1A/3 KBA 85) & 7A (1A/7 KBA 85) models
before all kit came with filters. I bought a few over the years at various junk
sales. They are not just a single Voltage Dependent Resistor suppresser (VDR)
across the mains, as some "Computer spike" filters are, but have 2 VDRs either
end of a proper balanced RF power line filter.

旼컴컴컴컴컴컴�         7A     L 1.2mH
�()           �      L<훟-o컫컴(((()컴컴컴컫컴쩡컫컴컴컴컫컴컴< L
�             �             � �       0.3uF�  �  �      270k
�             �  PLUG   VDR �  = = =   X2 === �  � VDR  /�\Neon    SOCKET
�      �      �          1  �              �  �  �  2   \�/
�             �      N<컴컴컨컴())))컴컫컴컨컴(컴좔컴컴컴좔컴�< N
�             �               �        �      �
�   賽   賽   �  PINS              4n7===    ===4n7                LOAD
�             �                      Y �      � Y
�             �      E<컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴좔컴컴컨컴컴컴컴컴컴컴�< E
읕컴컴컴컴컴컴�
N.B. in some versions VDR2 is L-E. This can cause problems with ELCBs & is
best removed!

The VDRs are both 275V40B, & the caps are X2 or Y type 250V AC rated. The
toroid has L & N wound on opposite sides (13 Turns each) on an unsaturated
core. It is wire up so phase currents cancel the high normal mode flux, so it
does not saturate & become "ZERO inductance" with the mains current. The
inductance L was measured for just 1 winding.

They are quite effective at reducing RFI, on noisy sources & the Shack Rx,
especially on 80/40m bands. I found much of RFI was not on the mains L & N, but
gets through the earth line. So I modified them to have a 10 turns on a 2cm dia
ferrite ring on the earth too (rated to blow a fuse). This was done on the wire
to the earth socket...

         7A     L 1.2mH
       L<훟-o컫컴(((()컴컴컴쩡컫컴쩡컴컴컴쩡컴�< L
              � �      0.3uF�  �  �      270k
   PLUG   VDR �  = = =  X2 === �  � VDR  /�\Neon    SOCKET
           1  �             �  �  �  2   \�/
       N<컴컴컨컴())))컴쩡컴좔�(컴좔컴컴컴좔컴�< N
                �       �      �
   PINS             4n7===    ===4n7                LOAD
                     Y  �      �  Y   added
       E<컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컨컴컴컴좔컴컴�(((()컴컴< E

CONCLUSION
This is a useful addition to my kit when I put on ham demo station. I always
use an RF earth (clipped on local radiators or an outside stake) if I am using
just a random wire aerial.


See also buls on "Reducing Electronic RF QRM", "Inverterro Generators" &
"Clip on QRM Probe".


Why Don't U send an interesting bul?

73 de John G8MNY @ GB7CIP



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